Understanding the Plural Form of “Is”
The English language features a variety of verbs, each with its own unique grammatical rules. Among these is the verb “is,” which serves as a singular form of the verb “to be.” The question arises about its plural form: is it “ises” or “isses”? This article provides clarity.
The Nature of the Verb “Is”
The verb “is” functions as the third person singular present tense of “to be.” It is commonly used with singular subjects, such as “he,” “she,” or “it.” For instance, one might say, “She is happy,” or “It is raining.”
When transitioning from a singular to a plural context, “is” transforms into “are.” The plural forms of “to be” include “are” for present tense.
Correct Plural Form
Thus, when discussing the plural form of “is” in terms of usage, “ises” and “isses” are incorrect. The correct transformation from the singular “is” to the plural is “are.” Therefore, when referring to multiple subjects, one should use “are” instead of attempting to create a plural form of “is.” For example, “They are happy” is the appropriate way to describe a plural subject in the present tense.
Common Misconceptions about “Is” and its Plural Form
Confusion often arises from irregular verbs in English. Some people may mistakenly believe that “ises” or “isses” could be suitable plural forms because of the pattern seen in some other verbs. However, understanding the rules of verb conjugation is essential. Irregular verbs often deviate from standard patterns, and “to be” is among the most irregular verbs in the English language.
Additionally, many people might assume that simply adding “s” or “es” to “is” can create a plural form, which is not applicable in this case. English verbs do not form their plurals in that manner, especially those as essential as “to be.”
FAQs
1. What is the plural of “He is happy”?
The plural form would be “They are happy.” The verb “is” changes to “are” when moving from a singular to a plural subject.
2. Are there any cases where “ises” or “isses” would be correct?
Neither “ises” nor “isses” are accepted in standard English as a plural form of “is.” The correct form is “are.”
3. How can I remember the correct plural form of “is”?
A simple way to remember is to associate “is” with singular subjects and “are” with plural subjects. For example, if the subject is one person or thing, use “is.” If referencing multiple people or things, use “are.”